Newsblog

星期五, 12月 23, 2005

Popular Toy Kills Toddler

Mom warns of popular toy's danger - Swallowed magnets from building set killed toddler

• Popular Toy Kills Toddler

by Chris Winters, Journal Reporter
The King County Journal

REDMOND -- When Penny Sweet's young son Kenneth Jr. fell ill Nov. 23, they thought he'd caught the flu. He threw up the whole day. The next day, Thanksgiving, Kenny still wasn't feeling well, so they took him to Evergreen Hospital Medical Center.

The hospital staff said Kenny was weak, had a low pulse and couldn't breathe, Sweet said. They were preparing an intravenous tube.

``They put an air tube in, and two minutes later he died of cardiac arrest,'' she said.

Kenny had not yet turned 2. An autopsy revealed he had swallowed two tiny magnetic cylinders that together had pinched his intestines shut. He died from septic shock, the resulting buildup of toxins in his body.

When Sweet heard about the cylinders, she knew almost immediately where they had come from: a toy.

The toy is Magnetix, which the Sweets had bought for their 10-year-old son.

Sweet wants to warn parents who might be buying the toy for Christmas about its potential danger.

She also thinks there needs to be a more stringent warning label on the toy.

``The warning labels need to say, `May cause injury or death,' and they don't,'' Sweet said Tuesday. ``If parents have them in their house, they need to be careful about them.''

Recommended for ages 6 and up, Magnetix toys consist of plastic pieces and metal balls that can be joined together to make elaborate constructs. What holds them together are the small magnets located inside the plastic pieces.

The magnets had fallen out and gotten into the rug at the Sweets' home, where the toddler came across them. At some point in the 10 days the family had the toy in the house, little Kenny managed to eat two of them, on different occasions, according to what the medical examiner told his mother.

When she told the staff of the medical examiner's office about the toy set, they came out to take the toy for examination.

``We did take the toy in as evidence and did determine that the toy did contribute to the child's death,'' said James Apa, a spokesman for the county health department.

The Medical Examiner's office also reported the product to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.

Sweet then told Fred Meyer, where she bought the Magnetix.

Fred Meyer spokeswoman Melinda Merrill said the company immediately removed Magnetix from their shelves companywide and alerted both the manufacturer, Rose Art Industries of Wood Ridge, N.J., and the safety commission as well.

It is now up to Rose Art and the Commission to determine what next steps need to be taken.

``Now we wait and see what comes out of the manufacturers discussion with the Consumer Product Safety Commission,'' Merrill said. That will determine whether the toy will be recalled permanently.

No recall is currently in effect, and there apparently haven't been any other reports of this problem with Magnetix.

A release in February 2004 by the Radiological Society of North America warned that children who swallow more than one magnet need immediate medical care. The magnets can attract each other in the intestines and lead to perforation of the intestinal walls, obstruction, and cell and tissue death.

Rose Art Industries could not be reached for comment, although Sweet said the president of the company had called her personally to ask about her son's case and to sympathize. Rose Art has more than 1,000 different toys, arts and craft supplies in its product line.

Kenny was the youngest child of the Sweets. They have six others, up to the age of 13.

``He was our last child,'' Sweet said. ``We weren't going to have any more children.''

Chris Winters can be reached at chris.winters@kingcountyjournal.com or 425-453-4232.

星期三, 12月 21, 2005

Young faculty receive new provincial awards to build research teams

WATERLOO, Ont. -- Nine young faculty members at the University of Waterloo are among the recipients of a new multi-million-dollar Ontario government program aimed at helping recently appointed researchers build their research teams.

The Early Researcher Award (ERA) program will spend $30 million over three years to help new professors to recruit graduate students, post-doctoral fellows and research associates. The program seeks to improve Ontario's ability to attract and retain top research talent in high-priority economic areas.

In the initial round of awards, $6.4 million will support 64 researchers working at 13 universities across the province. Recipients receive $100,000 each from the Ontario government and $50,000 from their institutions or industry.

"We need to attract and retain the best and brightest people to ensure that Ontario can compete in the marketplace of ideas," said Premier Dalton McGuinty, who is also Minister of Research and Innovation. "Now it will be easier for outstanding researchers to stay in Ontario and recruit promising young researchers to their teams. Their discoveries will be made right here at home, providing jobs and prosperity for Ontarians well into the future."

Launched in June 2005, the Ministry of Research and Innovation has a mandate to strengthen the province as an innovation-based economy and society. The government has committed $1.8 billion over four years to support research and commercialization.

"People are our greatest asset. By creating a culture of innovation, we can unlock the potential of Ontarians," McGuinty said. "This will ensure our future success by keeping us on the cutting edge of research and innovation."

At UW, faculty members receiving ERAs are as follows:

* Prof. Michael Collins, Mechanical Engineering. The project is titled, "The Development of Solar/Optical Tools for use in Solar Energy and Energy Efficiency Applications."

His research will develop tools that improve overall solar energy system performance, which will play a major role in advancing solar-powered energy technologies. The research is poised to place Ontario at the forefront of solar material characterization and solar-thermal development.

The ERA will enable Collins to support two master's students and one PhD student over the next five years. They will receive training in optical material characterization techniques -- skills particularly useful in light of recent concerns over Ontario's power supply. The skills will be in demand by government and private testing labs, as well as solar energy and energy efficiency companies.

* Prof. Bernard Duncker, Biology. The project is titled, "Use of DNA Replication Proteins as Biomarkers for Early Cancer Detection."

Duncker's research seeks to identify proteins that can be used as biomarkers for early cancer detection and characterize their potential as drug targets for anti-cancer therapies. The work will result in a better prognosis for cancer patients

The ERA will permit Duncker to hire one graduate student and one postdoctoral fellow who will receive training in biomedical research techniques through the development of a new generation of diagnostic tools and therapeutics for cancer.

* Prof. Xianshe Feng, Chemical Engineering. The project is titled, "Development of Nano-Structured Composite Membranes for Olefin/Paraffin Separation."

Feng's research is aimed at separating olefins (for example, ethylene and propylene) from paraffins (for example, ethane and propane), one of the most difficult separations in the petrochemical industry. Current processes are costly, energy intensive and detrimental to the environment. The ERA will result in the training of high-calibre researchers in the multi-disciplinary research.

* Prof. Pin-Han Ho, Electrical & Computer Engineering. The project is titled, "Performance Evaluation for Hybrid Optical Switches and Hybrid Optical Networks."

Ho's research will develop technology to increase the capacity and speed of transmitting information over modern communications networks such as the Internet. The ERA will let him hire one postdoctoral fellow and one graduate student who will receive training in optical communications and Internet technology.

* Prof. Kirsten M?ller, Biology. The project is titled, "The Evolution of the Red Algae (Rhodophyta)."

M?ller's research will investigate the evolution of red algae which dates as far back as 1.2 billion years, in order to provide insight into the evolution of life on earth.

The ERA will enable M?ller to hire two PHD students and one master's student who will gain experience in taxonomy, microscopy, algal identification, field sampling methods, statistical and phylogenetic analyses, sequence analysis and numerous molecular techniques. The multi-disciplinary aspect of the research will give the students breadth and skills that will equip them to work any field of biology.

* Prof. Leonardo Simon, Chemical Engineering. The project is titled, "Hybrid Polypropylene-Clay Nanocomposites."

Simon's research will develop improved novel hybrid polymer nanocomposite materials that can benefit important areas of the Ontario economy, such as automotive, packaging, coatings and energy. The ERA will allow him to hire one post-doctoral fellow and one PhD student who will receive training in the development of new nanomaterials.

* Prof. Khaled Soudki, Civil Engineering. The project is titled, "Rehabilitation of Structures with Prestressed Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement."

Soudki's research will investigate using non-corroding fibre reinforced polymers in place of the steel reinforcement currently used in concrete structures and which rapidly deteriorate owing to corrosion. The ERA will allow him to attract a top research associate to assist in work to advance the rehabilitation of structures using prestressed CFRP reinforcement.

* Prof. David Toman, School of Computer Science. The project is titled, "Support for XML & XQUERY in Relational Databases."

Toman's research involves new techniques in accessing information stored on database systems across the Internet. The ERA will enable him to support two PhD students who will contribute to advancing database technology in the area of XML data.

* Prof. Norman Zhou, Mechanical Engineering. The project is titled, "Laser Welding of Advanced High Strength Steels for Automotive Applications."

His research on laser welding of advanced steels seeks to develop lighter automobile bodies with superior performance and durability. The outcome will enhance Ontario's competitiveness in the automotive manufacturing industry.

The ERA will permit Zhou to hire two graduate students who will receive training in the automotive industry. The award will expand research and development in welding and joining of advanced materials.


Contact:
John Morris, UW Media Relations, (519) 888-4435; jmorris@uwaterloo.ca
Release no. 267 -- November 29, 2005

2005-11-29 15:18:32

親子樂園》小孩愛做家事

親子樂園》小孩愛做家事

【織田豐子(台北讀者)】

快四歲的軒軒,非常愛幫忙做事。我掃地,他勤快地拿著另一把掃把,掃了起來;我晾衣服,他伸長著手,要我也遞一件衣服、一個衣架給他;家裡油漆,他也要湊一腳,非常好強地漆了一大面牆。

除了上面的工作,他還會拖地、摺衣服、使用吸塵器、關瓦斯爐、洗米、接電話。有一次幫他洗澡,洗好後讓他自己在浴盆裡玩。隔了一會兒,聽到裡頭叮咚的聲音,問他怎麼了,他說:「我用洗澡的水,在洗浴室!」

軒軒最讓人津津樂道的是,他不滿三歲時,跟著我們到大陸旅行。晚上,大人都累得擺平在床上,他一個人扭開洗臉槽的水,開始「洗衣服」。

最近,他發現我的工作都要靠電腦完成,竟然說:「你坐著,我幫你寫好了,你只要告訴我按哪一個就可以。」每次他說:「我做完了!」我就會很認真地跟他說謝謝,再抱抱他,親親他。他是不是都做的很好?那可不,我常在他做完事情,心滿意足的離開現場之後,再找機會把事情真正做好。

有人說我太會訓練孩子了,羨慕我將來可以好好「享福」;也有人想知道我怎樣訓練孩子,因為她的孩子總是叫不動。其實,小孩做事就是在玩,如果要計較他因為「做事」而搞砸的事、弄壞的東西、拖長的時間、增添的麻煩,那真是說不完了,我只是從來沒有阻擋他「玩」。

還有,不管我做什麼事,都會努力把那件事做成很好玩的樣子。像是「洗碗」,我就曾說:「來呀!碗也要洗澎澎啦!」還一邊洗一邊唱「潑水歌」,引得他心癢癢,非得親自幫碗「洗澎澎」不可。

軒軒會跟別人這樣炫耀:「媽媽比較疼我,她有什麼事都會叫我做,不叫弟弟做。」這句話的邏輯,常讓聽的人一頭霧水,但我完全了解。看到做完事的軒軒,臉上一副又得意又有成就感的神情,我就忍不住從心底讚嘆。

【2005/12/22 聯合報】 @ http://udn.com